It has lately acquired popularity because to the Alonzo Hard Fork upgrade on Cardano, which is one of the most prominent blockchain systems. These smart contracts may now be created on mainnet Cardano thanks to this Alonzo Hard Fork. By adding Plutus, Cardano’s blockchain-based smart contract platform, the Hard Fork upgrade enhances Cardano’s smart contract capabilities and expands its functionality.
Simple programming languages like Solidity and Haskell are used to create Smart contracts on Cardano. The scripts may be implemented more readily with the aid of these languages.
Using the Cardano platform, let’s examine Plutus, Haskell, and Marlowe in more detail now.
What programming languages are utilized to create smart contracts on Cardano?
Cardano’s smart contracts may be written in any of the three programming languages listed below:
Marlowe
It is a domain-specific programming language. It facilitates the creation of blockchain apps for financial transactions by users. With Marlowe, you have the following advantages over a Turing-Complete Language:
- Enhanced safety
- Assurance of cancellation
Confidence is guaranteed
- The contract behavior is guaranteed to be right.
Marlowe’s
The following aspects may be seen in Marlowe’s design:
- There is no looping or recursion when it comes to contracts since they have a fixed duration.
- There will be an end to smart contracts, and all of the activities may reach the timeout stage.
In contracts, there is a specific time limit for taking action.
At the moment of closure, there are no assets to be kept.
Preserving the value of a property.
Plutus
Cardano’s smart contract platform, Plutus, is built on top of it. It aids in the development of blockchain-enabled apps. By using one library, Haskell programming is made possible. Developing safe applications, acquiring new assets, and creating smart contracts in a secure environment are all made easier with Plutus. The multi-signature scripts also enable developers with a simple environment to produce new tokens. It is possible for developers to test their work on a Plutus node without having to use a complete Cardano node.
Haskell
Plutus uses Haskell as its primary programming language. With its efficiency and power, Haskell can develop appropriate programs of a sturdy type. It also regulates Marlowe.
To develop high-assurance programs for relevant verification, Haskell is an excellent programming language. It aids in ensuring the code’s correctness and robustness.
What is the process for creating smart contracts on Cardano?
Cardano smart contracts are constructed as follows using Marlowe and its eight different commands:
Pay
The due date for the payment. One of the contract participants or any other contract participant’s account may be used to transfer token’s value to the payee. Warnings are sent if the value is negative or if there are not enough funds to finish the payment procedure… In the second case, a portion of the available funds is used to make a payment. The future continuation of a contract is shown in the phrase cont.
Close
This word refers to the manner in which a contract is terminated. Most of Close’s work is done by making the account balances of the company’s owners higher. Every account must go through this procedure, but only once.
Beliefs, Perceptions, and Initiatives
The current slot number or the current amount of a token in an account are good examples of changing values. Volatile values are those that fluctuate often. Subtraction, addition, negation, and observation conditionally may all be used to combine the values.
An observation is a set of Boolean values that may be used in conjunction with the static Boolean operators.
Oracles
In Marlowe on Cardano, Oracles for the Cardano blockchain will be made accessible to all Cardano users. “Kraken” is an example of a character with a distinct Orale role that makes particular choices.
If
As a conditional expression, the word If takes on the form A boolean value of the obs will determine how long it will continue as cont1 or cont2 if it has been executed.
When
The case timeout continues when the phrase ‘When’ is used. This is the contract’s most complicated method, Object(). Activities that may or may not occur at the time specified in the contract procedure explanation set off the period.
In accordance with the contract, an additional set of instances is added to the list of cases if the timeout period is not resolved. All cases use the form Case ac co, in which action is denoted by the ac and continuation is denoted by the co in the previous contract. As soon as a certain action occurs, such as ac (for example), the condition of the contract changes and the contract continues as co. (continuation).
Let
As part of a contract, it’s possible to identify an object by its unique ID, which is known as the “let id Val” function. In order to process the contract, the expression value is computed and saved as id.
With this technique, not only are abbreviations made easier to remember, but volatile data that varies over time, such as the price of oil or a specific slot number, may be recorded and stored for subsequent use over the course of contract execution.
Assert
It does not alter the contract’s status to assert obs cont. As soon as you press the “cont” key, it automatically resumes. Observation obs may be used to promise something that isn’t really true, and this should be taken into consideration.
There are no exceptions to this rule, and the static analysis will fail if any execution outcomes are negative asserts.
Our financial landscape is defined by smart contracts and value-based agreements. To model and execute real-world contracts, Cardano’s smart contracts provide a powerful digital platform. They are both secure and self-executing, depending on the contract’s needs, while providing total transparency to all contractual parties. The Plutus Platform is used by developers to provide secure ways for exchanging value and giving services to persons throughout the globe.
